The Federal Government has announced that the National Examinations Council (NECO) will begin conducting computer-based examinations this year as part of ongoing reforms in the education sector.

According to the Ministry of Education, the shift to computer-based testing is designed to modernize Nigeria’s examination system, improve efficiency, and reduce cases of malpractice during national exams.

Why the Government Is Making This Chang

The transition to computer-based exams is aimed at strengthening the credibility of public examinations in Nigeria. Officials believe that using digital systems will:

• Reduce exam malpractice and question leakage
• Improve monitoring during examinations
• Speed up marking and result processing
• Align Nigeria with global education standards
• Encourage digital literacy among students

How the Computer-Based System Will Work

Under the new arrangement, candidates will sit for exams using computers instead of traditional paper answer sheets. Questions will be displayed on screens, and students will select or type answers depending on the exam format.

The system is expected to include:

• Secure login for each candidate
• Real-time monitoring of exam sessions
• Automated timing and submission
• Faster result computation

Gradual Implementation Plan

The government has stated that the rollout will not happen all at once. Instead, it will be introduced gradually to allow schools, students, and examination centers to adapt.

This means:

• Pilot testing in selected locations
• Training for teachers and exam officials
• Expansion to more centres over time
• Full adoption after successful implementation stages

Impact on Students and Schools

The introduction of computer-based exams will require students to become more familiar with basic computer use. Schools may also need to improve ICT facilities and provide training for learners.

Potential benefits include:

• More transparent examination process
• Faster release of results
• Reduced human error in marking
• Improved ICT skills among students

However, there may also be challenges such as:

• Limited access to computers in some schools
• Need for stable electricity and internet in exam centres
• Adjustment period for students unfamiliar with CBT systems

The planned transition of NECO to computer-based examinations represents a major step toward modernising Nigeria’s education system. While the change may require adjustment, it is expected to improve exam integrity, efficiency, and digital readiness among students nationwide.