Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, has been grappling with the challenges of economic inequality and insecurity. The country’s economic growth has not translated into improved living standards for many of it’s citizens, leading to widespread poverty and inequality. This, in turn, has contributed to the growing insecurity in the country. Economic inequality in Nigeria is stark. According to the World Bank, the country has one of the highest levels of income inequality in the world. The richest 10% of the population hold 33% of the country’s wealth, while the poorest 10% hold less than 1%. This inequality has led to widespread poverty, with over 80 million Nigerians living on less than $1.90 a day. The relationship between economic inequality and insecurity in Nigeria is well-documented. Poverty and inequality have created an environment in which extremist groups, such as Boko Haram, can thrive. Many young people in Nigeria feel marginalized and excluded from the country’s economic growth, making them vulnerable to recruitment by extremist groups. Education is critical in addressing these challenges. Education can help to reduce poverty and inequality by providing individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to access better-paying jobs and improve their economic prospects. Education can also help to promote social mobility and reduce inequality by providing opportunities for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to access education and improve their socio-economic status. However, the education system in Nigeria is facing significant challenges. The country has a large and growing youth population, but the education system is struggling to keep pace. Many schools lack basic infrastructure, such as classrooms, desks, and textbooks. Teachers are often poorly trained and underpaid, leading to a lack of motivation and poor teaching methods. The consequences of these challenges are stark. Many young people in Nigeria are not receiving the education they need to succeed in life. This has led to a growing number of young people who are unemployed, uneducated, and unskilled, making them vulnerable to recruitment by extremist groups. To address these challenges, the Nigerian government must prioritize education. This requires investing in education infrastructure, such as schools, classrooms, and textbooks. It also requires providing teachers with the training and support they need to deliver high-quality education. Additionally, the government must work to address the root causes of poverty and inequality, such as corruption, poor governance, and lack of economic opportunities. Ultimately, education is critical in addressing the challenges of economic inequality and insecurity in Nigeria. By providing individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to access better-paying jobs and improve their economic prospects, education can help to reduce poverty and inequality. However, the education system in Nigeria is facing significant challenges, and the government must prioritize education and address the root causes of poverty and inequality to create a more stable and prosperous future for all Nigerians.